Though, their example use of were could possibly be considered to be a dialectal extended use of irrealis were according to the 2002 cgel where the usual expectation for indirect reported speech would be either the backshifted preterite was or the nonbackshifted am. Page 1 direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. How children acquire reported speech in german and dutch. Reported speech intermediate b1b2 this worksheet teaches reported speech. Direct and indirect speech exercises with all forms and all types of sentences, study online or download in pdf. She asked me if i arrived had arrived before seven. Instead of introducing this topic using a range of different tenses, stick with a very simple structure for this first lesson. Jones asked him why he didnt have time and if he couldnt make the time. Students usually need to focus not only on the grammar involved, but also on production skills. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about reported, speech, reported sp. As you can see, in the above sentence am changes to was when we use reported speech.
Indirect speech is normally used when conversation is reported verbally, though direct speech is. The rules for changing the tense of the verb from direct speech are presented and practised. Might, should, would, could, ought to these modals are not changed and remain same in indirect speech. Remarks thus repeated are placed between inverted commas, and a comma is placed immediately before the remark. Reported speech y miscellanea y verbos vocabulario cotidiano 1. She asked me what i was going to do at the weekend. Students english file students site preintermediate third edition grammar file 12 lesson b reported speech 1 grammar. The worksheet is suitable for both classroom practice and selfstudy. Basics of direct indirect speech if you are preparing for banking or government recruitment exams, grammar forms an important section in your exam. Reported speech pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. She told me that she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived. Reported speech definition and meaning collins english.
Introduction there are two ways of relating what a person has said. In the indirect reported speech the reporter gives the exact meaning of the speakers. Reported speech or indirect speech is used to report something that someone said in the past. Jul 23, 2010 must in reported speech if this is your first visit, be sure to check out the faq by clicking the link above. Lisa is reading a book in front of the fire ian to peter ian said that lisa was reading a book in front of the fire alex told me that he was going to visit claire the next day 2. Reported speech mixed exercise 2 when i used said you can also use told me 1. Reported speech learnenglish teens british council. White, janice, you have to clean up your room and empty the dish washer before you leave for the game. Reported speech the words or thoughts of a person can be expressed through direct speech in this case we repeat the more or less exact words that were said or filtered through the language and the memory of the speaker, changing pronouns, tenses and other words if necessary. Jones told freddy that he wasnt doing well in class and that he probably wouldnt pass.
Reported speech is used to talk about things other people have said. You can expect to see direct questions on direct indirect speech in all exams related to ssc be it ssc cgl, chsl, stenographer or others. In direct speech the reporter repeats the original words of the speaker. See the sentences below with direct and indirect speech forms, these are great references to understand the difference.
You may also find that your knowledge of the rules of. Reported speech selfstudy exercises bachillerato 1 1 put these statements into reported speech. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Direct speech is found in conversations in books, in.
Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar lesson. Reported speech exercises with all types of sentences pdf download. Prepared by abdul rauf baloch government boys secondary school bhiroo village, uc1 gadap town karachi. She told me that they went had gone out last night the night before. Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. As the previous brief examples demonstrate, reported speech is an. This is an interactive activity for teachers and students. Reported speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. Lesson b reported speech 1 english file students site.
Say vs tell exercises subjunctive that clause reported speech examples 1 1. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Learn all about reported speech or indirect speech. A collection of english esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach a. In reported speech we need to use the past tense form of the verb. No inverted commas are used in the reported statements.
In the indirect reported speech the reporter gives the exact meaning of the speakers utterance without necessarily repeating the exact words of the speaker. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. Students, at this point, are finetuning their communication skills to include expressing the ideas of others, as well as their own opinions. Like i want to know about reported speech yes, and you report it with a reporting verb. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. Most likely your students are guilty of hypercorrection.
English esl reported speech worksheets most downloaded. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. Reported speech 1 put these statements into reported speech. Pdf on jan 1, 2009, elizabeth holt and others published reported speech find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. This is a handout i prepared for my students to learn reported speech. Could you please bring your textbooks to school every day. English grammar reported speech 1 reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech.
When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. Tomorrow at five oclock i will be sitting on a train to glasgow. He said i dont like football in reported speech, however, we tell what someone said without repeating his exact words. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. Freddy replied that he knew that but that he didnt have time to study. In direct speech we repeat exactly what someone said. Reported speech english as a second language esl worksheet.
On the other hand, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Quoted and reported speech, also referred to as direct and indirect speech, are used. Watch this video and learn how to use the reported to change statements from simple present into simple past. Automatic analysis and reasoning on reported speech in. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. I shall miss you when you leave for paris, said alice to. Between direct and indirect speech semantics archive. Read the following conversation between a teacher, ms.
Bbc learning english grammar challenge grammar challenge activities bbc learning english page 2 of 5 reported speech exercise 1. Reported speech english grammar today cambridge dictionary. Free english online grammar exercises indirect speech mixed tenses. Reported speech english grammar exercise english4u. Reported speech estilo indirecto questions sherton english. Reported speech exercise with positive, imperative, assertive, imperative, exclamatory, question type sentences. When we use indirect speech after a past tense reporting verb, we usually change the.
Typed by ozair ahmed baloch government boys primary school sammu village, uc1 gadap town karachi. She said that she would have visited the hospital, if she had known i was sick. He told me a i was from poland wrong the pronoun is incorrect. Reported speech worksheet rewrite the conversation in reported speech 1. Using reported speech the use of reported speech is especially important at higher english levels. English esl reported speech worksheets most downloaded 368. Reported speech reported statements when do we use reported speech.
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